Machining Capabilities, Tolerances and Inspection

Vajra Techno machines to customer drawings on vertical and horizontal machining centres at Dewas, Madhya Pradesh, in grey cast iron, ductile iron, aluminium, mild steel and SS304/316, and supplies finished parts pan-India. This page states the capability, the materials and how every feature is verified.

Capability is published as envelope and specification. Machine make, model and brand are deliberately not listed: what decides whether your part can be made is the working envelope, the achievable tolerance and the inspection method, not the nameplate on the casting.

How do I know my part fits?

Send the part envelope — overall length, width, height and weight — with your drawing. You get written confirmation that it fits the cell, and which cell it goes to, before anything else is discussed. That answer comes back the same working day and costs you nothing.

Table 1 — Machining capability, by capability type
SpecificationVertical machining (3-axis)Horizontal machining (4th-axis rotary)
Axis configuration3-axis simultaneous (X, Y, Z)3 linear axes plus a 4th-axis rotary table
Typical operationsFace milling, contour milling, pocketing, drilling, reaming, tapping, counterboringMulti-face milling in one clamp, line boring, flange facing, port drilling
Part geometry suitedFeatures concentrated on one face: plates, covers, brackets, end shields, die platesFeatures on several faces: gearbox housings, pump bodies, valve bodies, manifold blocks
How face-to-face position is heldBy re-fixturing on a machined datum face plus two locating holesBy the rotary axis, in a single clamp, with no re-location between faces
Setup characteristicFaster setup, lower piece price, suited to single-face and prototype workHigher setup, repaid across a batch, removes setup-to-setup error stack
Maximum part envelope (X x Y x Z)Confirmed on enquiryConfirmed on enquiry
Axis travels, X / Y / ZConfirmed on enquiryConfirmed on enquiry
Table sizeConfirmed on enquiryNot applicable - pallet mounted
Pallet sizeNot applicable - table mountedConfirmed on enquiry
Spindle taperConfirmed on enquiryConfirmed on enquiry
Maximum spindle speedConfirmed on enquiryConfirmed on enquiry
Maximum part weightConfirmed on enquiryConfirmed on enquiry
Rotary indexing incrementNot applicableConfirmed on enquiry

Which route does a part take?

Parts with the majority of features on one face go to vertical machining: setup is faster and the piece price lower. Parts with features on several faces that must hold position relative to each other go to horizontal machining, where fourth-axis indexing machines those faces in one clamp and removes the setup-to-setup error stack.

The route is chosen from your drawing, not from what is free on the day. Where a part could go either way, the decision is made on which route holds the print tighter.

Which materials are machined, and what is each used for?

Table 2 — Materials machined, typical parts and machining considerations
Material Typical parts machined How it is handled
Grey cast ironPump bodies, gearbox housings, valve bodies, bearing housings, bracketsFine abrasive chips: routed horizontally where the geometry allows, so chips fall clear of the cut and bore finish stays consistent across a batch.
Ductile iron (SG iron)Load-bearing housings, hubs, carriers, bearing capsTougher and more ductile than grey iron. Cutting parameters set for the grade; same process discipline as grey iron.
AluminiumManifold blocks, covers, motor end shields, light structural bracketsHigh material removal rate. Workholding planned to avoid clamp distortion on thin sections.
Mild steelBase plates, mounting frames, machined weldments, fixture bodiesMachined weldments are stress-relieved before finishing where the drawing calls for it, to stop post-machining movement.
Stainless steel 304 / 304LCorrosion-exposed fittings, housings, valve bonnets, gland followersWork-hardens under a rubbing tool. Feed is kept positive and depth of cut maintained so the tool cuts rather than burnishes.
Stainless steel 316 / 316LChemically-exposed and marine-duty parts, manifolds, seal housingsAs 304, with lower machinability again. Sequence and tooling planned for the grade at process-planning stage.

Materials outside this table — brass, gunmetal, tool steels, engineering plastics — are quoted case by case. Send the grade with the drawing and you get a yes or no before you spend time on the enquiry.

What tolerance will you commit to on my part?

The tolerance we accept is the tolerance on your print. Every drawing is read for tolerance, datum scheme and critical features before the quotation goes out, and the achievable band on each critical feature is confirmed to you in writing at that point.

This is deliberate. Achievable tolerance is not one number for a shop — it moves with material, feature type, wall section, number of setups and the fixturing route. A blanket figure published on a website tells a sourcing engineer nothing about whether their bore will hold. A written commitment against their specific feature does.

Tight callouts are reviewed individually before the order is accepted. Where a print calls a band that the process will not hold repeatably, we say so at quotation and propose the route that will — rather than accepting the order and missing it in production.

How is each feature inspected?

Every new part is first-article inspected against every dimension on the print, not just the critical ones, with a written report supplied before batch release. Production runs only after you approve that report. In-process checks then run at an agreed frequency on the features the drawing marks critical.

Table 3 — Characteristic verified, method used and when it is checked
Characteristic verifiedMethodWhen
External diameters and thicknessesMicrometer, set against a known masterFirst article, then at agreed frequency in production
Bore diameter, ovality and taper through depthBore gauge or inside micrometer, zeroed on a setting masterFirst article, then every critical bore at agreed frequency
Lengths, step sizes and depthsVernier caliper and depth micrometerFirst article, then at agreed frequency
Feature and bore centre heights from a datum faceHeight gauge worked from a granite surface plateFirst article on every new part
Runout, concentricity and parallelismDial indicator against the datum axis or datum faceFirst article, and every setup on rotating components
Flatness and squareness of machined facesSurface plate and dial indicatorFirst article, and on every sealing or jointing face
Machined thread acceptanceThread plug and ring gauges, go / no-goEvery threaded feature, every part
Bore and shaft acceptance in productionPlug and snap gauges, go / no-goIn-process, at agreed frequency through the batch
Instrument setting and calibration mastersSlip gauge set and setting mastersBefore each inspection session
Surface roughness (Ra), hardness, and full-form CMM reportingRouted to an external laboratory when the drawing calls for it, report supplied with the consignmentOn request, or when the drawing specifies it

What secondary processes are available?

Machining on vertical and horizontal machining centres is performed in-house, under our own process control. The following are quoted on request as part of a finished-part price, with the process route and lead-time impact confirmed in writing before the quotation is issued:

State the required secondary process on your enquiry. It is priced into the job at quotation rather than added after the first article.

What quality process is in place?

Documented first-article inspection against every print dimension, with a written report and no batch release before your approval. A fixed process plan per part, so the operation sequence does not drift between batches. In-process checks at agreed frequency on critical features. Machining to the drawing revision stated on the purchase order, with any later revision treated as an engineering change and re-quoted if it affects process.

Where a drawing calls for a measurement outside our in-house scope, the check is routed to an external laboratory and the report supplied with the consignment.

What capacity is available?

Availability moves month to month against the order book, so it is confirmed against your specific delivery date at enquiry rather than published as a static figure. A delivery date is committed on the order acknowledgement, not on the enquiry. Ask for current availability when you send the drawing.

Where is this capacity supplied from?

All machining is performed at Dewas, Madhya Pradesh, on the Indore industrial belt, with road connectivity to Maharashtra, Gujarat, Rajasthan, NCR and the southern manufacturing clusters. Finished parts are dispatched pan-India by road, on paid or to-pay freight terms, or through a buyer-nominated transporter. GSTIN 23ABBFV9045J1ZY. Full contact detail is on the contact page.